Schizophreni A Psychological Disorder - 1224 Words

Schizophrenia is a serious psychological disorder that affects over 24 million people around the world. This psychological disorder affects people of various ages. This particular disorder is predicted to affect nearly 1 in 100 people will develop Schizophrenia. â€Å"Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and or diminished, inappropriate emotional expression (Abel et al., 2010; WHO 2011pg. 631)†. People with Schizophrenia encounter sensory experiences without sensory stimulation. In some episodes, the person may taste, fell, or see things that are not really there. These disorganized thoughts cause episodes or a breakdown due to the inability to focus on a set of sensory stimuli. Many studies have shown that schizophrenics experience difficulty in controlling the input of relevant and irrelevant information from their environment. This occurs because of a central deficit in the regulatory functions of atte ntion.† Schizophrenics are unable to protect themselves from sensory input, are flooded by auditory and visual stimulation (Mosher, 1971 p.13)†. Schizophrenia is a disorder that usually begins during the teen through adulthood cognitive developing stages. This disorder affects both female and male and can either appear suddenly or slow developing. The slow developing stage is considered to be chronic and the recovery stage is not very promising. The research that has developed over the years pertainingShow MoreRelatedSchizophreni A Psychological Disorder1495 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that became prominent within the 1900 s characterized by various positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms. Coined in 1908 by Paul Bleuler, it is a prominent entry within the DSM and is prevalent throughout the world. It affects both males and females rather equally, though there are slight variations in its mean age of development. Regardless, schizophrenia is a seriously debilitating psychological disorder that is highly heritable, produces a wide range ofRead MoreSchizophreni A Psychological Disorder1028 Words   |  5 Pages2016 Assessment Research paper Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder which about one percent of the population (John et al., fid. 2001) Morbidity is caused by the negative and positive symptoms. Research has shown that disability and impairment is caused by cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. It is by a group of disorders which and it s largely unknown. It involves a set of disturbances of perception, thinking, social behavior andRead MoreSchizophreni A Complex Psychological Disorder990 Words   |  4 Pagesloses it unity. Originally it was meant to describe patients whose thoughts and emotions seemed disconnected or disrupted. Unlike the meaning of the word schizophrenia, it has nothing to do with split personalities. Schizophrenia is a complex psychological disorder that can be characterized into 4 different categories; paranoid-type, disorganized-type, undifferentiated-type, and residual-type. All 4 types of schizophrenia have their own symptoms and treatment. According to Melissa K. Spearing from

Essay about The Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy - 2362 Words

What is Gene Therapy and what is it used for? Gene therapy (otherwise known as somatic gene therapy or therapeutic gene therapy) is a process that is used to correct defective genes responsible for development of various diseases. (www.accessexcellence.org/RC/AB/BA/Gene_Therapy_Overview.php) There are two main types of gene therapy; somatic (body) cell gene therapy and germ line gene therapy. As it suggests, somatic gene therapy is correcting the faulty genes of normal body cells. Germ line therapy is altering genes in gametes. Everyone on earth carries a few defective genes. Most of us are unaware of this fact however, unless we are afflicted with a genetic disease. Approximately one in ten people have, or will develop, a disease that is†¦show more content†¦This is because viruses are able to deliver their genes to human cells (such as the influenza virus) which usually are pathogenic. Scientists have removed that original disease causing genes of the viruses and insert the needed correct genes for the human target ce lls. (www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/therapy/genetherapy) The target cells are then infected with the virus vector. The vector then unloads its genetic material (which contains the needed correct genes) to the target cell. The correct gene is then able to generate the correct functional protein and so restores the target cell to the normal state. (www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/therapy/genetherapy) The reason why carrier molecules are usually needed is because otherwise correct genes could only be inserted in certain tissues and would require a large amount of DNA. (www.ndsu.nodac.edu/instruct/mcclean/plsc431/students/bergeson.htm) The second method is called ex vivo technique, and involves surgically removing cells from affected tissues, injecting the new DNA that will correct the disease into the cells and letting the cells divide by mitosis in an artificial medium. The new, corrected tissues are then placed back into the affected area of the patient. (Lyon, 1995) The reason why this method is not as often used as in vivo is due to the fact that the patient will then have to undergo two separate surgeries, one to get the tissue, and one to put the fixed tissue back.Show MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy671 Words   |  3 PagesGene therapy is deemed to be the ‘use of genes as medicine’. â€Å"Gene therapy is a form of therapy that involves inserting one or more corrective genes that have been designed in the laboratory, into the genetic material of a patients cells to cure a genetic disease by replacing the missing or malfunctioning genes† (Mandal). There are two types of gene therapy, which are in vitro gene therapy, which takes place outside the body and in vivo therapy, which takes place inside the body. Both types areRead MoreEssay about Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy1541 Words   |  7 PagesPros and Cons of Gene Therapy Gene therapy is thought of by some people as an terrific discovery that could greatly improve the human population and also give people with certain disabilities some glimmer of hope. And on the other side of the coin there is some people that think we have no business playing God. They feel that playing God may possibly cause devastating effects to the human gene pool and may also led to misuse. Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary defines gene therapy asRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy Gene therapy is a very controversial topic that has been700 Words   |  3 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Gene Therapy Gene therapy is a very controversial topic that has been discussed in the last five years and is being heavily studied to help cure cancer. Gene therapy is a technique aimed at treating genetic disorders by introducing the correct form of the defective gene into the patient’s genome (Dunlop et al., 2010). There are two main groups of gene therapy and they are germ line gene therapy and somatic gene therapy (Baksh, 2007). Germ line therapy consists of germ cellsRead MoreEssay on A Look at Gene Therapy1264 Words   |  6 PagesWould you consider altering your DNA if it could save your life? Scientist have been working on gene therapy since the 1970s, this biotechnological form of medicine is the attempt to medically modify cells to help eliminate or prevent diseases by correcting defective genes. Imagine the possibilities of having your DNA tested for heritable diseases and being able to eliminate such diseases from your future. From 1990-2003 the Department of Energy coordinated a project called the Human Genome ProjectRead MoreEssay on Human Gene Therapy1696 Words   |  7 PagesHuman gene therapy Gene therapy is a technique used in attempts to cure or prevent genetic diseases at the molecular level (basically at the source) by correcting what is wrong with defective genes, a good version of the defective gene is introduced into the existing cells. This technique is still considered experimental, only being done through clinical trials. This idea was first suggested during the 1950’s. The basic idea was â€Å"if the basses can be arranged incorrectly then why can’t they beRead MoreTeen Depression : Genetics Or Situational Cause Word Count1379 Words   |  6 Pagesin tandem with post-traumatic stress. This source, MentalHelp, credible because they research about mental health and is not biased. In Mental Illness May Be In Your Genes it talks about genetic factors, but genetics is not the whole story and talks about how meteorological factors also have an impact into causing depression. â€Å"Genes aren’t the whole story and that something in the envir onment must also be involved to trigger a psychiatric problem† (Iliades 1). This quote states there is somethingRead MoreWhat Is Gene Therapy?832 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is gene therapy? It is known as an experimental technique which makes use of genes in order to help treat or prevent diseases. This is done when a doctor is able to insert a modified gene into a patient instead of having to make use of drugs and surgery. Several approaches to gene therapy have been tested such as: †¢ Replacing a mutated gene that causes illness or disease with a healthy copy. †¢ Taking a gene that functions improperly and making it inactive. †¢ Introducing a new gene into the bodyRead MoreGenetic Engineering Pros And Cons1648 Words   |  7 PagesGENETIC ENGINEERING: PROS: Pros of genetic engineering are the facts that scientists and doctors in our generation could first and foremost discover new diseases and parasites and types of unheard cancers and illnesses before they spread further than they need too. The doctors can therefore invent a cure for this illness before it spreads really far and before anyone else gets sick. With the genetic engineering they can then stop the spreading and cure the diseases before it gets out of hand. ThisRead MoreDesigner Babies1566 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Review of Designer Babies: The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Author: Siew Yang Yi Yin Ren. Designer Babies: The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering. MURJ Volume 12, Spring 2005. Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism’s genome through direct human manipulation of the DNA using modern technology. Although classical genetic methods using selective breeding has been done by humans since thousands of years ago, the manipulation of genome of organism through advanceRead More A New Future: Gene Therapy Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesA New Future: Gene Therapy Imagine a world where a person could change his or her genetic structure and redirect the future course of evolution in their child and themselves. Through gene therapy this is a very real possibility. In the future it could be just as easy to change your physical or mental health as it is to get flu shot now. But the affects of gene therapy are long lasting and could affect your future offspring as well as your own health. What is gene therapy? First discovered

Relationship and Depression in Youth-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Disucss about the Correlation between Relationship and Depression in Youth. Answer: Introduction This chapter defines the concept of relationship and depression along with establishing a correlation between relationship and depression among the youths. The chapter sheds light on the concept of relationship and depression along with discussing the potential factors affecting depression and relationship among the youth. The rationale of the study is to evaluate the co relationship between relationship and depression. Conducting the study will help in determining the underlying factors that influence depression in a relationship thereby, controlling them. Secondary resources were used for gathering information for the literature review. Literature review outline Figure 1: Literature Review Outline (Source: Author) Concept of depression Depression is one of behavioural characteristics that is widely noticed among the individuals due to various reasons. As commented by Gilbert (2016), depression is defined as the state of lower mood thereby, affecting the individuals thoughts, behaviour, sense, and feelings. However, as argued by Segal, Williams and Teasdale (2012), a depressed mood is a temporary state of mind that individuals encounter due to tragic events in life such as loss of loved ones, disease and frustration. Sadness, anxious, hopeless and helpless is the general characteristics of depressed individuals along with insomnia, digestive problems and lack of energy. Factors influencing depression Various factors result in depression among the individuals. As commented by Yang (2012), the family history of the individuals results in depression. If depression runs in the family, it is most likely that the individuals will also show characteristics of depression. However, as argued by Shin and Sok (2012), parents and relatives with depression do not mean the individuals will also develop depression. Rather, the life circumstances affect the development of depression. Additionally, other factors affecting depression includes personality, personality, medical illness, alcohol and drug use. Concept of relationship There is no specific concept and definition of relationship, as the meaning of relationship varies from person to person. As commented by Van Soom and Donche (2014), relationships are defined as close interactions and connections between individuals thereby, leading to emotional bonds. The emotional bonds tend to strengthen with time and lasts for a lifetime. However, as criticized by towards Kralik and Torok (2016), some relationships also highlights unfriendly and hateful behaviour towards each other. Such relationships generally reflect enmity between the relationships. Factors affecting relationship Various factors affect relationships between individuals thereby, determining their rate of success and impact on the individuals. As commented by Torelli et al., (2012), compatibility between the individuals determines the success of the relationships. Compatibility between the individuals eases communication between the individuals thereby, strengthening the relationship. Additionally, honesty, forgiving nature and trust also affect the relationship between the individuals. Correlation between relationship and depression in youth Depression is highly noticed among individuals of different genders who are romantically involved with each other. This is because being in a relationship results in certain expectations from each other that need to be fulfilled. However, when the expectations are not fulfilled the individuals tend to be disheartened thereby, leading to depression (Stringaris et al., 2012). Young adults and adults encounter depression being in a relationship because they fail to fulfil each other's expectations due to distinct behaviours, choices, habits, and characteristics. Inclusion and Exclusion criteria While conducting the literature review, the inclusion criteria included journals emphasizing on relationship, depression and youth in the past 5 years. On the other hand, the exclusion criteria included journals that lacked adequate information in terms of relationship and depression and considered the population above 24 years. Moreover, journals beyond five years are also excluded for acquiring information while conducting the research. Conclusion In this chapter, it can be concluded that relationship and depression are correlated to each other due to the expectation that individuals develop being in the relationship. When an individual fails to fulfil the expectation of the other individual, depression sets in, as they are unable to adjust to the change by changing their mindset. Some of the findings supported that relationship and depression are correlated whereas some were against the idea. This is because some of the studies showed that heartbroken in the relationship resulted the youth to succumb to depression whereas some said that in todays world of so much going around, the youth are easily diverted and does not succumb to depression. References Gilbert, P. (2016). Depression: The evolution of powerlessness. Routledge. Krlik, R., Torok, ?. (2016). Concept of Relationship God-Man in Kierkegaards Writing What We Learn from the Lilies in the Field and from the Birds in the Air. European Journal of Science and Theology, 12(2), 65-74. Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., Teasdale, J. D. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression. Guilford Press. Shin, S. H., Sok, S. R. (2012). A comparison of the factors influencing life satisfaction between Korean older people living with family and living alone. International nursing review, 59(2), 252-258. Stringaris, A., Zavos, H., Leibenluft, E., Maughan, B., Eley, T. C. (2012). Adolescent irritability: phenotypic associations and genetic links with depressed mood. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169(1), 47-54. Torelli, C. J., zsomer, A., Carvalho, S. W., Keh, H. T., Maehle, N. (2012). Brand concepts as representations of human values: do cultural congruity and compatibility between values matter?. Journal of Marketing, 76(4), 92-108. Van Soom, C., Donche, V. (2014). Profiling first-year students in STEM programs based on autonomous motivation and academic self-concept and relationship with academic achievement. PloS one, 9(11), e112489. Yang, S. (2012). Factors influencing depression of elderly women in a metropolitan city. Journal of Korean public health nursing, 26(1), 158-173.