Saturday, December 14, 2019
Appendix H Topic Sentence Outline Free Essays
Associate Level Material Appendix H Topic Sentence and Informal Outline Worksheet Using the Center for Writing Excellence and My Foundations Lab resources, provide the topic sentence and informal outline for your Personal Ethics Statement. â⬠¢ Topic sentence: Many people believe that having good personal ethics is not as important as it used to be. However, ethics are what make a person who they are and how they live their daily lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Appendix H Topic Sentence Outline or any similar topic only for you Order Now A personââ¬â¢s personal ethics are the ideas that they believe are the most important to them, such as honesty, integrity, and morals. Informal outline: Personal ethics are a personââ¬â¢s beliefs about their morals and knowing right from wrong. Having good personal ethics is important when it comes to family, every day society, work and school. Most people who have good personal ethics are likely to be honest in their personal lives and chances are they will also be honest in their professional life as well. Teaching personal ethics within your family is a very important part of many cultures and different family units. In many cases this is where adults have learned their ethics from such things as honesty, integrity, and morals. Ethics in a way can also become traditions and a way of life. Ethics in the workplace and school are important because it creates a safe and secure environment for everyone around. While at school and work there are certain rules that are in place to make sure that everyone feels comfortable. A person having good personal ethics holds him or herself accountable in a moral sense and can determine how their values affect their social environment. How to cite Appendix H Topic Sentence Outline, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
The Power of Media free essay sample
In the text ââ¬Å"Two Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt: Advertising and Violenceâ⬠, Jean Kilbourne, an award winning author and educator who is internationally recognized for her innovative work on images of woman in advertising, argues how media images influence our interactions and shape our social reality. Kilbourneââ¬â¢s sensible analysis of these powerful and harmful advertisements lacks a simplistic cause and effect relationship between the way we act and the images presented to us. With an analytic investigation of Kilbourneââ¬â¢s text one can locate several solid examples where she explains the relationship between images and actions. Kilbourne claims, ââ¬Å"Male violence is subtly encouraged by ads that encourage men to be forceful and dominant, and to value sexual intimacy more than emotional intimacyâ⬠(460). Though this may be a valid claim one may agree with, another may also argue as to why the advertisement is to blame, and that is why Kilbourne specifically comments that, ââ¬Å"Ads donââ¬â¢t directly cause violence, of courseâ⬠(466). We will write a custom essay sample on The Power of Media or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As we know, there are many different forms and styles of advertising such as television commercials, radio commercials, newspapers, magazines, billboards, and even on city benches; basically anywhere a victim could happen to glance. It is nearly impossible for an average American to go through a single day without recognizing an advertisement. So how do we know for sure whether or not we can blame advertisements, as Kilbourne can even agree ââ¬Å"â⬠¦it is difficult to separate media effects from other aspects of the socialization process and almost impossible to find a comparison group (just about everyone in America has been exposed to massive doses of advertising)â⬠(478). All these ads are not necessarily a bad thing though; they can sometimes be a great way to find new and exciting things like food, vacation resorts, almost anything. The main ads people need to be aware of are those of which objectify or single out a specific someone by the means of its visual media or the hidden message, in order to capture the audiences attention. These ads specifically are the main concern due to the use of physical dominance, vulgar language, and most commonly the power of female sexuality and male predation. The reason they are so harmful is due to the cleverness of objectifying a person just as Kilbourne states ââ¬Å"Turning a human being into a thing, an object, is almost always the first step toward justifying violence against a person. It is very difficult, perhaps impossible, to be violent to someone we think of as equal, someone we have empathy with, but it is very easy to abuse a thing. â⬠(466). A worthy example in Kilbourneââ¬â¢s text is an advertisement that shows a young attractive woman in an elevator, under dressed standing in a posture that hints toward the viewer that she is looking for trouble, or as Kilbourne comments ââ¬Å"she is literally asking for itâ⬠(464). While at the bottom of the same ad it reads ââ¬Å"Push my Buttons, Iââ¬â¢m looking for a man who can totally floor me, who wont stop till the top. You: must live in SYN. For men SYN Jeansâ⬠(464). Now who would have ever thought that it would have turned out to be just an ad for some name brand Jeans? The language used in the ad completely made the woman appear and sound like an object, one that wants to be controlled and abused by a violent aggressive man. The unbelievable thing about this ad is that it undoubtedly caught the attention of a large number of viewers, specifically males, even though it had nothing to do with the jeans themself. From the last example, imagine how many men looked at the ad and immediately thought of physically controlling and possibly being violent with the young woman. And thatââ¬â¢s because there are too many advertisements that lead men to believe that they are in complete control, for example one ad in the text shows a man aggressively pulling on a womanââ¬â¢s hair as he has her pinned from behind. Because ads are not rated for a specific audience, even young children have access to these powerful messages. Kilbourneââ¬â¢s idea confirms, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦boys already have the right to ogle, to view womenââ¬â¢s bodies as property to be looked at, commented on, touched, perhaps eventually hit and rapedâ⬠(468). In contrast men are not viewed as the property of woman, therefore there is generally no danger for most men, whereas objectified woman are always at risk (Kilbourne 467). Another advertisement in Kilbourneââ¬â¢s text for cologne shows two women grabbing and looking adoringly at the man in between them, but he is not looking at either one of them nor is he touching them. A message that reads, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be such a good boyâ⬠is printed toward the bottom of the ad. Kilbourneââ¬â¢s response to the ad suggests, ââ¬Å"Clearly the way to get beautiful woman is to ignore them, perhaps mistreat themâ⬠(460). The message that is sent to viewer from this ad can be considered quite sexual, and it is not hard to understand; again allowing premature viewers to get an idea of what should be adult content. Even though the appearance of the ad is clean, the message is not. It is not doubtful that todayââ¬â¢s children understand these harmful messages more than ever before, due to the fact that it is literally surrounding them. These encounters on virgin eyes begin to build up and piece together like a puzzle. Once enough pieces have been gathered, the social reality of gender statuses and social roles begin to develop. Children admire becoming older, more or less have such roles and status just like adults, therefore when they witness and encounter behaviors in media it tends to act as a model. This has begun to be a problem at younger and younger ages as Kilbourne disputes, ââ¬Å"A fifth-grade boy in Georgia repeatedly touched the breasts and genitals of one of his fellow students while saying, ââ¬Å"I want to get in bed with youâ⬠and ââ¬Å"I want to feel your boobsâ⬠â⬠(475). Now how in the hell does a boy that young find himself in such a position. Is it the media to blame or the parents, or both? Where did the boy interact with that type of communication and mature content, because those ideas didnââ¬â¢t just spring up? Something or someone led him to believe that this type of communication was okay. All in all Kilbourne uses great advertisement examples to explain how media influences ones actions and ideas to be violent and or sexually physical toward woman. By expressing her own reactions, opinions and feelings as a woman she makes it easier for others to relate and understand her argument. She explains how harmful media influences damaging consequences especially to children. When an audience views these compelling messages it leaves an impression, especially to young vulnerable children. These youngsters naturally reenact or do what they have acquired from the messages in media, thinking that it is acceptable because they donââ¬â¢t know any better, like the once popular cliche, monkey see monkey do.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Business Innovation and Strategy
The beauty and cosmetics industry is at the core of becoming increasingly competitive through the use of newer technologies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business Innovation and Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Owing to the market created by the baby boomers when it comes to personalized beauty products, it is generally thought that the industry can use emergent technology to develop anti-aging solutions for use by beauty seekers in this group of the population. This paper describes how such an innovation relates to current business trends as well as the product life-cycle. One of the underlying trends in the beauty and cosmetics industry is that of the boomer population favoring ââ¬Ëcosmeceuticalsââ¬â¢ (personal-care products with supposed skin-enhancing ingredients) for purposes of looking younger. Additionally, the urban and affluent customer base is willing to pay a premium not only to maint ain young and presentable looks, but also to use the latest innovations in enhancing their personal and professional life. Another current business trend of great importance is that now, more than ever before, people are using green and sustainable products manufactured using non-toxic and earth-friendly processes. With the above current business trends in mind, the new anti-aging innovation targets to use active and natural ingredients (e.g., plant extracts from Lily Herbceuticals and Tibetan Snow Lotus) to come up with the final products depending on customer preferences and use.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The idea to use such natural ingredients as opposed to chemicals is firmly embedded in the trends of customers using modern-day ââ¬Ëcosmeceuticalsââ¬â¢ with supposed skin-enhancing ingredients, people always wanting to use latest beauty innovations to look you ng and presentable in their personal and professional engagements, and people always wanting to use products developed using green and sustainable processes. Technology can be used in new ways to ensure that these innovative ideas are implemented in the beauty and cosmetics industry, hence enhancing the competitive advantage of the business. For example, new computer-based technology can be used to extract customersââ¬â¢ own stem cells and conduct a comprehensive analysis, with the view to understanding the ingredients that should be used to make anti-aging products for diverse members of the population. This type of technology assists in the alignment of the business with a current business trend, which seems to insinuate that consumers want to see results, not promises. In this light, it can be argued that the anti-aging products will gain a lot of favor among the baby boomers, who have money to spend but would still want to attain desirable appearances. Additionally, the busin ess can benefit from upcoming technology companies that employ algorithms to match customers with individualized beauty samples. Such a technological innovation, in my view, will see the market for beauty and cosmetics products quadruple as customers will be assured that the anti-aging products on offer will not have adverse effects on them. Such products may be sold at a premium price, but this resonates well with another current business trend which postulates that no matter the age of the customer, spending in the 21st century is leaning toward higher-performance products. Lastly, in the product life cycle, it is suggested that most anti-aging products are past the introduction stage into their growth stage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business Innovation and Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, launching into this market using the innovative ideas and business trends discussed in this paper is likely to occasion a strong growth in sales and profits, hence ensuring the business will sustain a competitive advantage and also invest more funds in the promotional activity to optimize the potential of this growth phase. This essay on Business Innovation and Strategy was written and submitted by user Hepz1bah to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Past Year Paper for Fnsacc601A Marking Guide Essays
Past Year Paper for Fnsacc601A Marking Guide Essays Past Year Paper for Fnsacc601A Marking Guide Essay Past Year Paper for Fnsacc601A Marking Guide Essay This document provides detailed guidance for assessors or teachers only. It is to be used as a reference document for marking. It is not for use as a recording document. It is not appropriate under any circumstances to issue this document to students. About this guide This document contains advice for assessors and teachers, to allocate marks or results for all the learning activities for FNSACC601A Prepare complex tax returns.Students must be competent in each element to pass this assessment In order to achieve competency in this assessment you must meet the requirements set out in the table below for each question. Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Marks available 15 6 15 15 10 15 24 100 Mark Required to Achieve Competency 8 3 8 8 5 8 12 52 The purpose of the Marking guide is to ensure that adequate information is provided for consistent marking to take place. This will help ensure that Australian Quality Training Framework requirements for assessment reliability are met.Refer to the informa tion in the footer space of this document to identify: ? the correct Assessment guide this document refers to- the footer information in the Assessment guide and corresponding Marking guide must match ? whether you have the latest version of this Marking guide. 2 LT014090 Workplace Simulation (Test A) Marking Guide, FNSACC601A Edition 1 2 à © New South Wales, Department of Education and Training 2011, Version 1, June 2011 Question 1 (15 marks) a) 7 marks (deduct 1 mark per error) Assessable income Gross income Bank interest received Deductions Salaries -employees Superannuation -employees Interest on loan -Sally -Whitehouse finance Other expenses General asset pool decline in value 30% of $100,000 Partnership net income $ 414,000 2,000 105,000 10,000 3,000 18,000 133,000 30,000 $ 416,000 299,000 117,000 (b) 4 marks (deduct 1 mark per error) $ Partnership net income, as above Less Salary Harry Sally Interest on capital Harry Sally Adjusted net income 60,000 40,000 7,000 5,000 $ 117,000 12,000 5,000 Salaries $ Harry Sally PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT Int. on capital $ Adj net income $ Share of net inc. $ 60,000 7,000 2,500 69,500 40,000 5,000 2,500 47,500 100,000 12,000 5,000 117,000 (c) 4 marks (deduct 1 mark per error) Assessable income Share of partnership net income Interest of loan to partnership Share of net capital gain ? ($500,000 320,000) less 50% discount Allowable deduction: Tax loss carried forward from the 2009/10 year Taxable income $ 47,500 3,000 45,000 95,500 15,000 80,500LT014090 Workplace Simulation (Test A) Marking Guide, FNSACC601A Edition 1 2 à © New South Wales, Department of Education and Training 2011, Version 1, June 2011 3 Question 2 (6 marks) Each part is worth 2 marks Part A Answer is (e) None of the above one quarter of ($130,000 + $150,000) = $70,000 Answer is (e) None of the above ($96,000 + $50,000) = $146,000 Answer is (a) $90,000 ($85,000 + $25,000 $20,000) = $90,000 Part B Part C 4 LT014090 Workplace Simula tion (Test A) Marking Guide, FNSACC601A Edition 1 2 à © New South Wales, Department of Education and Training 2011, Version 1, June 2011Question 3 (15 marks) (a) 9 marks (deduct 1 mark per error) Assessable Income Employer contributions 125,000 + 20,000+ 15,000 Foreign Income ââ¬â Canadian trust 40,000 + 10,000 Franked dividends ââ¬â Private Pty Ltd Franking credit ââ¬â Private Pty Ltd 21,000 x 30/70 Net Capital Gain Franked dividends ââ¬â Listed companies Franking credits ââ¬â listed companies 24,500 x 30/70 Allowable Deductions Life Insurance Premiums Administration costs $ 160,000 50,000 21,000 9,000 81,000 24,500 10,500 6,000 4,000 356,000 $ 10,000 346,000Net Capital Gain Gain on shares in Private Pty Ltd Gain on shares in ANZ Bank Ltd Gain on shares in Landfill Mining NL Less discount 1/3 (109,000 ââ¬â 25,000) 45,000 ââ¬â 21,000 135,000 ââ¬â 75,000 30,000 ââ¬â 5,000 $ 24,000 60,000 25,000 109,000 28,000 81,000 (b) 6 marks (deduct 1 mark pe r error) Tax Payable Tax on excessive non-arms length (50% x 30,000) x 45% income Tax on contributions with no TFN 5,000 x 46. 5% Tax on low component (346,000 ââ¬â 15,000 ââ¬â 5,000) x 15% Less Franking credit offset Foreign tax credit PAYG Instalments Tax Refundable $ $ 6,750. 00 2,325. 0 48,900. 00 57,975. 00 (9,000 + 10,500) 19,500. 00 7,500. 00 36,500. 00 63,500. 00 5,525. 00 LT014090 Workplace Simulation (Test A) Marking Guide, FNSACC601A Edition 1 2 à © New South Wales, Department of Education and Training 2011, Version 1, June 2011 5 Question 4 (15 marks) (a) 5 marks (deduct 1 mark per error) Beneficiary Present Legal Entitlement Disability Lindy Y N Rock Y Y Cindy Y N Dot Y Y Balance N n/a Who assessed Lindy Trustee Cindy Trustee Trustee Section(s) applicable 97 98 97/101 98 99 Amount $ 30,000 20,000 36,000 17,500 16,500 120,000 b) 6 marks (2 marks per trustee assessment ââ¬â deduct 1 mark per error) Tax payable by Trustee Sec 98 Trustee a/c Rock Tax on $20, 000 Medicare Levy Less Low Income Offset 15% x (20,000 -6,000) 10% x (20,000 ââ¬â 18,488) $ 2,100. 00 151. 20 2,251,20 1,500. 00 751. 20 Sec 98 Trustee a/c Dot Tax on $17,500 Medicare Levy Less Low Income Offset 15% x (17,500 -6,000) below threshold $ 1,725. 00 Nil 1,725,00 1,500. 00 225. 00 Sec 99 Trustee (balance) Tax on $16,500 15% x (16,500 -6,000) 1,575. 00 c) 4 marks (deduct 1 mark per error) Tax payable by Dot Tax on eligible income ($30,000) Tax on excepted income ($17,500) Medicare Levy Less s100 credits (12,450 + 225) Low Income Offset 1500-4% (47,500-30,000) Tax payable 45% x 30,000 15% x (17,500 ââ¬â 6,000) 1. 5% x 47,500 13,500. 00 1,725. 00 712. 50 15,937. 50 12,675. 00 800. 00 13,475. 00 2,462. 50 6 LT014090 Workplace Simulation (Test A) Marking Guide, FNSACC601A Edition 1 2 à © New South Wales, Department of Education and Training 2011, Version 1, June 2011 Question 5 (10 marks) a) 3 marks (deduct 1 mark per error) Retainer ââ¬â Football Club Trust Di stribution ââ¬â deceased estate Net business income Interest Excepted assessable income $ 15,000 6,000 9,700 500 31,200 (10,000 ââ¬â 300) (b) 3 marks (deduct 1 mark per error) $ 31,000 2,800 33,800 Income from discretionary trust Unfranked dividends Eligible assessable income (c) 4 marks (deduct 1 mark per error) Tax on excepted income of $31,200 Tax on eligible income of $33,800 Medicare levy on $65,000 Less s100 credit Low income offset 1500-(65,000-30,000) x 4% Tax Payable 15% (31,200-6,000) 45% x 33,800 1. 5% x 65,000 12,915 100 3,780 15,210 975 19,965 13,015 6,950 LT014090 Workplace Simulation (Test A) Marking Guide, FNSACC601A Edition 1 2 à © New South Wales, Department of Education and Training 2011, Version 1, June 2011 7 Question 6 (15 marks) (a) 10 marks (deduct 1 mark per error) ASSESSABLE INCOME Gross profit ââ¬â livestock trading Balancing adjustment -computer DEDUCTIONS Rations Rabbit-proof fence Water facility dam Phone lines Agistment Farm management deposits Other operating Costs Decline in value $ 585,000 300 $ 585,300 (3 x 20) + (5 x 4) landcare operations 1/3 x 12,000 1/10 x 6,000 54,000 ââ¬â (3 x 2,000) Laptop computer (
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Chinese Brushwork in Calligraphy and Painting Essay
Chinese Brushwork in Calligraphy and Painting - Essay Example The essay "Chinese Brushwork in Calligraphy and Painting" explores the history and development of Chinese Brushwork in Calligraphy and Painting. The term calligraphy, in an approving way, illustrates the Chinese use of line of painting. Brushwork can be described as an indispensable characteristic of Chinese painting. Brushwork and ink provide the basis for Chinese pictures even with employment of color. Chinese art Cognoscenti recognize the character of a line the moment they cite a painting. Chinese writing and painting developed simultaneously sharing the same techniques and tools. Some types of brushes able to create rhythmically diminishing and swelling lines developed between 4500 and 2000 BC embellished linear patterns on pottery jars. Block-like symbols characterize Chinese writing. These bock-like symbols stand for ideas. These symbols are referred to as the characters which evolved from pictograms. The ancient painters and calligraphers regularized the symbols where they de signed each one the symbols to conform to an imaginary square, whether composed of one or 64 strokes. The ancient Chinese calligraphers and painters drew the strokes in regard to a character in a certain order. Calligraphy developed swiftly yielding numerous classes of script. Regular and clerical scripts consist of short, detached strokes easily written with a brush. As the delight of writing took charge, calligraphers devised more techniques, as well as the cursive and running scripts where the calligraphers joined. characterââ¬â¢s lines and dots they wrote independently in formal styles (Fazzioli, 1986, p. 35). The earliest form of Chinese writings was the oracle bones referred to as chia-ku-we. These writings were mainly used for sacred functions e.g. connecting with the gods. Chia-ku-we was an oracle-bone with inscriptions on tortoise shells and animal bones (Kwo, 1990, p. 61-63). Chuan-shu, a seal script, characterized the Second evolution of Chinese calligraphy. This form of writing emanated from oracle-bone script. The script was compatible other plans that calligraphers used previously (Kwo, 1990, p. 60). Another change was made to design an aspect that came up with clerical script, known as li shu. Calligraphers and painters wrote the design on silk and paper (Fazzioli, 1986, p. 67). This allowed additional fluid strokes. This is unlike previous cast of iron. The breakthrough of coming up with clerical script, which used brushes and ink marked the starting of calligraphy as a mode of expressing through art. The discovery of clerical script did not mark the end of calligraphy development, but it opened up chances for more improvements. Some of the later designed that improved the calligraphy writings include cursive script, standard script, and running a script (Kwo, 1990, p. 66). Cursive script started as a shorthand technique used in writing personal letters and notes inclusive of the writer and close friends. Invention of this script took place in the early second century B.C.E. Since cursive script allowed for more personalization, it became a channel for ââ¬Å"individual expression that sometimes transcended the contents of the textsâ⬠. Creation of Kai-shu happened in efforts to improve the clerical script. It started from the Han Dynasty. Calligraphy gurus of Tang reign altered the previous script from the six reigns and created a ââ¬Å"bold yet elegant standard-type scriptâ⬠(Nakata, 1982, p. 25) that balanced composition of character with brush movement. A simplified version and a freehand method of standard script were referred to as the running script
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Will Global Warming Heat up Or Cool Down the Economy Essay
Will Global Warming Heat up Or Cool Down the Economy - Essay Example These changes in precipitation in turn increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events like floods, droughts, heat waves, hurricanes and tornados. The effects of these severe weather disturbances range from lower agricultural yields, glacial retreat, less summer stream flows, extinction of species and increase in the number of disease vectors (Wikipedia). The scientific community is now nearly unanimous in heaping the blame for global warming on human activities, with only a small minority of the scientists absolves man for the phenomenon. But the persistent debate centers somewhere else, such as on how much worse climate change will occur in the future, and what needs to be done to reverse or at least reduce it. The relationship between global warming and hurricanes is another subject that is hotly debated. If the world's climatic scientists agree on one thing, it is on the superlative force of Hurricane Katrina, which swept across the Americas and Europe in 2004. The consensus is that no natural calamity in memory matched the scope and magnitude of the damage it wrought on lives, property and the economy. But the suspected link between weather events like Katrina and global warming is yet to be proven. Research by a group of German scientists argues that the devastating floods in central Europe in 2002, for example, were perfectly normal events based on historical record (Murray, I., 2006). Other hurricane scientists agree that there is no way to blame global warming for Hurricane Katrina. Allegations that extreme weather events had become more damaging lately do not take into account the fact that human beings now live and invest resources in more dangerous areas, such as mountainside and seacoasts. The increase in the recorded number of these weather disturbances may be due to better observation and reporting methods. Thus, when the Inter-government Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) claimed that global warming exacerbated the 2004 hurricane season that produced Katrina, a top IPCC expert resigned in January 2005 in complete disagreement. Philip Klotzbach of the Colorado State University says that based on his own studies, most increases in Category 4-5 hurricanes between the period 1986-95 and 1996-2005 are due to improved observation technology. This indicates that other factors dictate the intensity and frequency of tropical cyclones. There is as yet no scientific consensus that global warming will cause damaging climate change, notwithstanding claims by UNEP, IPICC and the US National Academy of Sciences that there is such a growing agreement. But the scientists do agree that the global average temperature is rising. What the scientists don't know yet are: 1) whether past temperature changes should be attributed to carbon dioxide levels; 2) predicting future temperature levels confidently and accurately; and 3) what temperature change levels would be damaging to life on earth. The NAS itself says that the 20 years' worth of knowledge and data on this discipline is not long and sufficient enough to estimate long-term trends.
Monday, November 18, 2019
V&Cwk3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
V&Cwk3 - Essay Example ent who comes for career counseling or any other counseling is a way to cause harm to the client which is a violation of A.4 (a), which says that counselors are to do no harm to their clients. Section B explains information about confidentiality and the most important section to me is B.1 (a) which talks about respecting client rights, taking into consideration multicultural and diversity issues. This section brings to mind that it is important to understand how different cultures see confidentiality, privacy views toward disclosure, and more (NCDA, p. 10). Since we live in a global world, it is important to be well rounded as a counselor. Section C speaks to professional responsibility, Capuzzi and Stauffer state that this section says that "professionals must perform at the highest level of their ability" (p. 97). I agree with this statement and section C.2 (a) is most important in this section because it says that career professionals must only work within the "boundaries of their competence" (NCDA, p. 15). This means as an example, that a career professional does not engage in mental health counseling because it is not within the scope of practice. I believe this is important because professionals must understand they cannot be everything to every client. They are governed by their "education, training, supervised experience, state and national professional credentials and appropriate professional experience" (NCDA, p. 15). The standards that I chose to compare with the NCDA standards re the American Counseling Association (ACA) standards. The first difference between these two that I see are the way they are set up for reading. The ACA standards have thee columns and each section is separated by a blue box so the reader knows which section they are in. The NCDA guidelines are easier to read because they are spaced out a little more. Both guidelines speak to the counseling relationship and they both say that counselors should avoid harm to clients. The ACA
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